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How to approach a teenager with SPD going through puberty

Author: DrSensory

July 11, 2024

How to approach a teenager with SPD going through puberty

Approaching a teenager with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) undergoing the changes associated with puberty requires both sensitivity and understanding. During puberty, adolescents experience a multitude of physical, hormonal, and emotional changes that can significantly impact their sensory processing challenges. Here’s a guide on how to support teenagers with SPD during this pivotal phase of development:

1. Educate Them About Puberty

Start by providing clear, age-appropriate information about puberty. Teens with SPD might be more anxious about changes they don’t understand, so explaining what to expect can help reduce anxiety. Use resources specifically designed for adolescents to make the information more relatable.

 

2. Discuss Sensory Changes

Puberty might exacerbate sensory sensitivities due to hormonal fluctuations. Encourage your teenager to express which specific sensory inputs are becoming more challenging. Acknowledge their experiences and work together to find new coping strategies or adaptations, such as changing the type of clothing they wear or adjusting their daily routines to accommodate these changes.

 

3. Create a Safe Environment for Communication

Make it clear that it’s safe to talk about any topic, including the various aspects of puberty. Establish regular check-ins to discuss not only physical changes but emotional experiences as well. Ensure these conversations occur in a quiet, comfortable setting to reduce sensory overload.

 

4. Collaborate with Specialists

Consider consulting with occupational therapists who specialize in SPD and can provide tailored strategies to manage sensory challenges. It could also be beneficial to work with a counselor or therapist who understands SPD and can support your teen through the emotional aspects of puberty.

 

5. Modify Sensory Diets

If your teenager has a sensory diet (a set of personalized activities to assist with daily sensory regulation), review and adjust it as needed to reflect their changing sensory sensitivities. An updated sensory diet can help them better manage increased levels of stress and sensory overload during puberty.

 

6. Promote Independence in Self-Care

With the onset of puberty, personal hygiene becomes even more critical. Teens with SPD may find certain hygiene tasks overwhelming due to sensory sensitivities. Work together to find suitable products and strategies that make self-care easier and more pleasant for them, fostering independence and confidence.

 

7. Support Social Connections

Social relationships can become more complex during puberty. Help your teen understand social cues and norms. Encourage participation in groups or clubs where they can meet peers with similar interests and challenges, providing opportunities for socializing in a more structured and understanding environment.

 

8. Focus on Emotional Regulation

Puberty can cause mood swings and heightened emotions. Teach emotional regulation strategies such as deep breathing, mindfulness, or other stress-reduction techniques customized to their sensory preferences and tolerances. Regular physical activity can also be an excellent outlet for managing stress and regulating emotions.

 

9. Encourage Self-Exploration and Acceptance

Encourage your teen to explore and identify their own interests, strengths, and identity. Supporting their path to self-discovery promotes self-esteem and resilience. It’s essential for teens with SPD to learn self-acceptance, appreciating their unique perspective and abilities.

 

10. Provide Unconditional Support and Understanding

Perhaps the most crucial approach is offering your unwavering support and understanding. Validate their feelings, celebrate their successes, and provide comfort during difficult times. Knowing they have a safe and supportive home environment can significantly alleviate the challenges associated with SPD and puberty.

Navigating puberty with SPD involves a multi-faceted approach centered on education, adaptation, and emotional support. By addressing both the sensory and emotional aspects of puberty, you can help your teenager manage this transitional period more effectively, promoting a positive path to adulthood.

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