Child ADHD: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

Authored by: The DrSensory Editorial Team

Reviewed by: 🛡️ DrSensory Clinical Review Board

Last updated: June 2025

All medical content on this page has been reviewed and approved by licensed Doctors on the DrSensory Clinical Review Board. Our reviewers follow strict editorial standards and ensure alignment with current APTA guidelines, evidence-based practice, and orthopedic rehabilitation protocols.

What is ADHD in children?

ADHD in children (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a common neurodevelopmental condition that affects a child’s ability to focus, control impulses, and manage energy levels. It often appears before age 12 and can impact performance at school, relationships with peers, and behavior at home. Children with ADHD may be easily distracted, hyperactive, or impulsive, which can interfere with learning and daily routines. Early diagnosis and support can significantly improve long-term outcomes.

What are the signs and symptoms of ADHD in children?

Common symptoms of ADHD in children include:

  • Trouble paying attention or staying focused in class
  • Frequent fidgeting or inability to sit still
  • Talking excessively or interrupting others
  • Difficulty following instructions or completing tasks
  • Forgetfulness and disorganization
  • Impulsive behavior or emotional outbursts

ADHD symptoms can vary between children and often become more noticeable once school starts. Symptoms must be present for at least six months and affect multiple settings (e.g., home, school) to be considered ADHD.

What are the treatment options for children with ADHD?

Child ADHD treatment often involves a combination of behavioral therapies, parent training, school support, and sometimes medication.

  • Behavioral therapy helps children develop self-control and social skills.
  • Parent training teaches caregivers strategies for managing challenging behaviors.
  • Medication, such as stimulants (e.g., Ritalin, Adderall), may be prescribed in moderate to severe cases to improve focus and reduce hyperactivity.
  • Educational accommodations, like IEPs or 504 plans, help support learning in school environments.

A tailored treatment plan created with a pediatrician or child psychologist is essential for best results.

What are the different types of ADHD in children?

Children can be diagnosed with one of three types of ADHD, depending on their specific symptom pattern:

  1. Predominantly Inattentive Type: Child appears distracted, forgetful, or struggles with instructions.
  2. Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type: Constant movement, impulsiveness, and difficulty waiting their turn.
  3. Combined Type: Features of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.

Recognizing the type of ADHD your child has can help healthcare providers recommend the most appropriate treatment and support strategies.

This page provides general educational content and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a licensed provider for diagnosis and treatment.

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