Sensory Tools Checklist for Children with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

By Dr. Eva Lassey, PT, DPT

July 11, 2024

Sensory Tools Checklist for Children with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

Sensory Tools Checklist for Children with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

Key Takeaways

  • Sensory Processing Disorder affects children in different ways, and each child may have unique needs when it comes to sensory input, so sensory tools should be customized to the individual child's preferences and needs.
  • Sensory tools for children with SPD fall into five main categories: tactile, vestibular and proprioceptive, visual, auditory, and olfactory and taste tools, each addressing a different type of sensory input.
  • Before introducing any new sensory tool, it is recommended to consult an occupational therapist experienced with SPD to make sure the interventions suit the child's specific needs.
  • Sensory tools should be added to a child's daily routine gradually, while observing how the child reacts to each one, because what works for one child may not work for another.
  • With the right support and tools, children with SPD can successfully navigate their sensory world, with options designed for children aged 2 to 15 years.

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) can affect children in various ways, and each child may have unique needs when it comes to sensory input. To aid parents, caregivers, and educators in supporting children with SPD, we’ve compiled a comprehensive checklist of sensory tools designed to cater to children aged 2-15 years. These tools can help in managing sensitivities, enhancing focus, and fostering a sense of calm.

Before integrating any new sensory tools into a child’s routine, it’s recommended to consult with an occupational therapist who has experience with SPD to ensure these interventions are suitable for the child’s specific needs.

Tactile Tools

Vestibular & Proprioceptive Tools

  • [ ] Swing: Swings that offer gentle back-and-forth or spinning movements can help with balance and spatial orientation.
  • [ ] Balance Board: Enhances vestibular input through balance activities.
  • [ ] Trampoline: Jumping can provide proprioceptive feedback and help with muscle coordination.
  • [ ] Compression Clothing:Wearable items that offer snug, pressure input throughout the day.
  • [ ] Resistance Tunnel or Play Tunnel: Crawling through resistance offers deep pressure and resistance.

Visual Tools

Auditory Tools

Olfactory & Taste Tools

  • [ ] Scented Putty or Dough: Offers a gentle olfactory experience during tactile play.
  • [ ] Flavored Chew Sticks or Chewelry: Provides oral sensory input in a safe manner.
  • [ ] Scented Markers: For drawing and coloring activities that include a sensory experience.
  • [ ] Taste Tests with Various Textures and Flavors: Helps in exploring different tastes in a controlled and fun way.
  • [ ] Herb and Spice Exploration Kits: Introduce a variety of smells in cooking or sensory bin activities.

Remember, incorporating sensory tools into a child’s daily routine should be done gradually, observing their reactions to each tool. What works for one child may not work for another, so customization based on the child’s preferences and needs is key. With the right support and tools, children with SPD can successfully navigate their sensory world.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What sensory tools help calm a child with sensory processing disorder?

Weighted blankets provide deep pressure input that can be calming for some children, and compression clothing offers snug pressure throughout the day. Visual tools like a liquid motion bubbler and fiber optic lights, plus a sound machine with soothing sounds, can also support relaxation.

What can I use to help my child focus and keep their hands busy?

Fidget toys such as stress balls, fidget spinners, or stretchy strings can help improve concentration by keeping the hands busy. Therapeutic putty also provides tactile exploration while strengthening hand muscles.

Do I need to talk to a professional before using sensory tools at home?

Yes, before integrating any new sensory tools into a child's routine, it is recommended to consult with an occupational therapist who has experience with SPD to ensure the interventions are suitable for the child's specific needs.

What can help a child who is sensitive to sounds?

Noise-canceling headphones can help children who are sensitive to sounds by reducing background noise. Soft-tone bells or chimes offer gentle sounds that can be soothing and less overwhelming.

What sensory tools provide movement and balance input?

Vestibular and proprioceptive tools include swings for gentle back-and-forth or spinning movement that supports balance and spatial orientation, balance boards for balance activities, and trampolines, where jumping provides proprioceptive feedback and helps with muscle coordination.