What is the difference between Physical and Occupational Therapy?
Physical and Occupational Therapy, though complementary, serve distinct purposes in the rehabilitation process. Physical Therapy (PT) focuses primarily on improving a patient's physical function and mobility through exercises, manual therapy, and modalities to alleviate pain and restore movement. It aims to enhance strength, balance, and coordination, often treating conditions resulting from injuries, surgeries, or chronic illnesses.
On the other hand, Occupational Therapy (OT) concentrates on enabling individuals to perform daily activities, or "occupations," with greater independence. This includes not only physical tasks but also cognitive and emotional components of daily living, such as self-care, work, and leisure activities. Occupational therapists design personalized interventions that address the specific challenges faced by individuals, helping them develop skills and adaptive strategies necessary for successful engagement in their everyday lives. Together, PT and OT can provide comprehensive care that addresses both the physical and functional aspects of recovery.