
Autism
- Types of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Levels, Traits & Former Diagnoses Explained
- Asperger’s Syndrome: Signs, Diagnosis, and Support for Children, Teens & Adults
- What Is PDD-NOS? Understanding Pervasive Developmental Disorder–Not Otherwise Specified and Its Place on the Autism Spectrum
- Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD): Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Explained
- Rett Syndrome: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Guide for Parents and Caregivers
- Nonverbal Autism: Causes, Signs, Communication Strategies & Treatment Options
- Sensory Processing and Autism: Understanding Sensitivities, Overload & Effective Therapies
- Classic Autism (Autistic Disorder): Signs, Diagnosis, and Treatment Before the DSM-5
- Fragile X Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Autism Link
- Atypical Autism (PDD-NOS): Symptoms, Diagnosis & Support Before DSM-5
- Low Functioning Autism (ASD Level 3): Symptoms, Support Needs, and Communication Challenges
- High-Functioning Autism (ASD Level 1): Symptoms, Traits, and Support Strategies

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- Understanding Intellectual Disability in Children: Signs, Support & Therapies
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- Global Developmental Delay (GDD)
Asperger’s Syndrome: Signs, Diagnosis, and Support for Children, Teens & Adults

Authored by: The DrSensory Editorial Team
Reviewed by: 🛡️ DrSensory Clinical Review Board
Last updated: June 2025
What is Asperger’s Syndrome and how is it related to autism?
Asperger’s Syndrome is a neurodevelopmental condition that was once diagnosed as a separate disorder but is now considered part of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) under the DSM-5. Individuals with Asperger’s typically have average or above-average intelligence and no significant delays in language development. However, they may experience challenges with social interaction, understanding social cues, and sensory processing.
While the official diagnosis is now “Level 1 ASD,” the term Asperger’s is still widely used in education, advocacy, and among self-advocates.
What are the most common signs and symptoms of Asperger’s Syndrome?
People with Asperger’s often show a range of characteristics, including:
- Difficulty with social communication (e.g., limited eye contact, trouble reading body language)
- Focused or intense interests (sometimes referred to as “special interests”)
- Rigid routines or resistance to change
- Sensory sensitivities (to sounds, lights, textures)
- Strong verbal skills but sometimes with a flat or unusual tone
These traits can vary greatly from person to person, but early recognition helps improve outcomes through support and therapy.
How is Asperger’s Syndrome diagnosed today?
While Asperger’s Syndrome is no longer a standalone diagnosis, individuals with similar traits are now diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Level 1). Diagnosis typically involves:
- Developmental history
- Behavioral evaluations
- Standardized tools such as the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
- Input from parents, teachers, or caregivers
A psychologist, developmental pediatrician, or neurologist usually conducts the assessment. Many adults also seek late diagnoses after recognizing long-standing social or sensory difficulties.
Can people with Asperger’s Syndrome live independently?
Yes, many individuals with Asperger’s (Level 1 ASD) live independently, pursue careers, and maintain relationships. Key factors that support independence include:
- Early intervention and skill-building therapies
- Supportive education and workplace accommodations
- Strong routines, executive functioning tools, and community resources
While some may benefit from occasional assistance with social or organizational skills, independence is highly achievable with the right tools and environment.
This page provides general educational content and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a licensed provider for diagnosis and treatment.
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More on Autism

- Types of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Levels, Traits & Former Diagnoses Explained
- Asperger’s Syndrome: Signs, Diagnosis, and Support for Children, Teens & Adults
- What Is PDD-NOS? Understanding Pervasive Developmental Disorder–Not Otherwise Specified and Its Place on the Autism Spectrum
- Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD): Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Explained
- Rett Syndrome: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Guide for Parents and Caregivers
- Nonverbal Autism: Causes, Signs, Communication Strategies & Treatment Options
- Sensory Processing and Autism: Understanding Sensitivities, Overload & Effective Therapies
- Classic Autism (Autistic Disorder): Signs, Diagnosis, and Treatment Before the DSM-5
- Fragile X Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Autism Link
- Atypical Autism (PDD-NOS): Symptoms, Diagnosis & Support Before DSM-5
- Low Functioning Autism (ASD Level 3): Symptoms, Support Needs, and Communication Challenges
- High-Functioning Autism (ASD Level 1): Symptoms, Traits, and Support Strategies
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