Dysgraphia is a specific learning disability that impairs an individual’s ability to write coherently and legibly.

What causes dysgraphia?

The exact causes of dysgraphia are not fully understood, but it is believed to stem from a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors.

How can dysgraphia be assessed and diagnosed?

Dysgraphia can be assessed through a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified professional, such as a psychologist or an educational specialist.

What are common symptoms of dysgraphia?

Common symptoms of dysgraphia include inconsistent spelling, poor handwriting that is difficult to read, trouble with spacing and organizing words on a page, avoidance of writing tasks, and difficulty in staying focused while writing.

How does dysgraphia differ from dyslexia?

While dyslexia primarily affects reading and language processing, dysgraphia specifically impacts writing abilities.

What interventions can help students with dysgraphia?

Interventions for dysgraphia may include the use of assistive technology, such as word processors or speech-to-text software, which can reduce the difficulty of handwriting.

Can dysgraphia impact a child’s self-esteem?

Yes, dysgraphia can significantly affect a child’s self-esteem. Struggles with writing may lead to feelings of inadequacy or frustration, especially in academic settings where writing is heavily emphasized.

Are there specific tools or resources available for individuals with dysgraphia?

Various tools and resources are available to support individuals with dysgraphia. These can include visual aids, writing guides, and specialized worksheets designed to improve handwriting and writing skills.

How can parents support a child with dysgraphia at home?

Parents can support a child with dysgraphia by creating a positive writing environment that encourages practice without pressure.

What is the role of schools in supporting students with dysgraphia?

Schools play a critical role in supporting students with dysgraphia by implementing appropriate accommodations and individualized educational plans (IEPs).

Can early intervention improve outcomes for children with dysgraphia?

Early intervention is key to improving outcomes for children with dysgraphia.

Are there any myths surrounding dysgraphia?

One common myth is that dysgraphia only affects handwriting quality. In reality, dysgraphia encompasses a broader range of writing difficulties, including issues with spelling, organization, and the cognitive processes involved in writing.

How can technology assist individuals with dysgraphia?

Technology can significantly aid individuals with dysgraphia by providing tools that reduce the reliance on handwriting.

How can teachers effectively identify students with dysgraphia?

Teachers can identify students with dysgraphia by observing early signs such as inconsistent handwriting quality, difficulties in completing written assignments, and struggles with fine motor tasks like using scissors or holding a pencil.

What strategies can help improve writing skills for students with dysgraphia?

Strategies to improve writing skills for students with dysgraphia may include breaking writing tasks into smaller, manageable steps, using multi-sensory approaches to learning letters and words, and incorporating assistive technology.

Are there specific writing programmes beneficial for students with dysgraphia in schools?

Yes, there are several writing programmes tailored specifically for students with dysgraphia.

How can teachers create an accommodating classroom environment for students with dysgraphia?

Teachers can foster an accommodating classroom environment by ensuring that classroom materials are accessible and providing flexible seating arrangements for comfort during writing tasks.

What role does peer support play in helping students with dysgraphia?

Peer support can be invaluable for students with dysgraphia. Collaborative learning opportunities, such as group projects or peer tutoring, allow students to share strengths and assistance.

What should parents do if they believe their child has dysgraphia but the school does not provide support?

If parents suspect their child has dysgraphia and feel that the school is not providing adequate support, they should first document their concerns and observations.

Neurodevelopmental Disorders & Learning Differences

Guide

Dysgraphia in Children: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Authored by: The DrSensory Editorial Team

Reviewed by: 🛡️ DrSensory Clinical Review Board

Last updated: June 2025

All medical content on this page has been reviewed and approved by licensed Doctors on the DrSensory Clinical Review Board. Our reviewers follow strict editorial standards and ensure alignment with current APTA guidelines, evidence-based practice, and orthopedic rehabilitation protocols.

What Is Dysgraphia?
Common Signs and Symptoms of Dysgraphia
Causes and Risk Factors

14 min read

How Is Dysgraphia Diagnosed?
Best Therapies for Dysgraphia
At-Home Tips for Parents
Find a Dysgraphia Specialist Near You
For Therapists: List Your Practice
Frequently Asked Questions

Dysgraphia - Understanding and Overcoming Handwriting Challenges

What Is Dysgraphia?

Dysgraphia is a neurological learning disability that affects writing skills, including handwriting, spelling, and composition. Children with dysgraphia may struggle to form letters, maintain spacing, or translate their thoughts into written words. It’s often diagnosed in childhood and can persist into adolescence and adulthood if left untreated.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Dysgraphia

Illegible or inconsistent handwriting
Slow writing speed
Difficulty spacing letters and words
Poor spelling, even with age-appropriate instruction
Cramping or fatigue during writing tasks
Trouble organizing thoughts on paper

If your child exhibits these signs, early evaluation and intervention are key.

Causes and Risk Factors

Dysgraphia is often neurologically based, and may co-occur with:

ADHD
Dyslexia
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)
Sensory Processing Disorder

It is not caused by laziness or lack of intelligence. Many children with dysgraphia are bright and creative but need tailored support.

How Is Dysgraphia Diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually involves:

Comprehensive evaluation by an occupational therapist or educational psychologist
Review of handwriting samples
Motor planning and fine motor skill assessments
Academic performance review

Early diagnosis leads to more effective treatment outcomes.

Best Therapies for Dysgraphia

Treatment is often multi-disciplinary, and may include:

Occupational Therapy (OT)

Fine motor strengthening
Handwriting techniques (e.g., Handwriting Without Tears)
Sensory integration therapy

Physical Therapy (PT)

Core and shoulder stability
Postural support for better writing endurance

Speech-Language Therapy (SLP)

Language organization
Written expression skills
Executive function support

At-Home Tips for Parents

Use pencil grips or slant boards
Incorporate fun fine motor games (e.g., playdough, clothespins)
Allow extra time for writing tasks
Explore assistive technology (e.g., speech-to-text apps)

Find a Dysgraphia Specialist Near You

DrSensory helps you connect with licensed occupational, physical, and speech therapists who specialize in pediatric motor and learning disorders, including dysgraphia.

✅ Search by location, specialty, and insurance

✅ Verified professionals only

✅ Free and easy-to-use therapist directory

👉 Search the DrSensory Therapist Directory Now

For Therapists: List Your Practice

Are you an OT, PT, or SLP with experience treating dysgraphia?

Join the DrSensory network to connect with families seeking your expertise.

🔹 Reach more clients

🔹 Enhance your online visibility

🔹 Be part of a trusted, specialized platform

👉 Add Your Practice to DrSensory

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is dysgraphia a form of dyslexia?

No, but they can co-occur. Dysgraphia affects writing; dyslexia impacts reading.

Can dysgraphia be cured?

It can’t be “cured,” but with the right therapy, children can significantly improve their skills.

What age can you diagnose dysgraphia?

Often identified between ages 5–8, when writing expectations increase.

This page provides general educational content and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a licensed provider for diagnosis and treatment.

Save

View privacy policy, copyright and trust info

Therapist Ratings & Reviews

Find a Therapist near you

Are you looking for a physical, occupational, or speech therapist in your area?
Look no further than the DrSensory Therapist Database and Clinic Directory!

What Are Others Reading?

View All

ADHD

Autism

Child Development

Occupational Therapy

Parenting

SPD

Separation Anxiety in Children with Special Needs

Separation anxiety can feel really hard for both kids and parents. For families with kids who have special needs, it

May 29, 2025

Autism

Child Development

Neurodiversity

Occupational Therapy

Social Anxiety

10 Sensory Friendly Strategies to Ease Separation Anxiety in Special Needs Kids

Separation anxiety can be tough on any child, but for children with special needs, it often goes hand in hand

May 25, 2025

Three,Years,Old,Child,Crying,In,Bed.,Boy,Hiding,And

Child Development

Children

Featured

Parenting

Picture this scene: You’ve finally gotten your baby into a comfortable sleep routine. Nights are restful, naps are scheduled, and

May 18, 2025

Got Concerns?

View All

Find a Therapist

Find the physical therapist, occupational therapist, or speech language pathologist you’re looking for!

Search Therapist Database

Ask Us Anything

Whether you are looking for advice, have a general question about sensory processing, or looking for resources.

Ask Us

Submit Your Story

Share your story about your child. Let’s celebrate milestones and learn more about challenges.

Join thousands of parents and educators each week

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Neurodevelopmental Disorders & Learning Differences

Dysgraphia in Children: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Dysgraphia - Understanding and Overcoming Handwriting Challenges

What Is Dysgraphia?

Common Signs and Symptoms of Dysgraphia

Causes and Risk Factors

How Is Dysgraphia Diagnosed?

Best Therapies for Dysgraphia

Occupational Therapy (OT)

Physical Therapy (PT)

Speech-Language Therapy (SLP)

At-Home Tips for Parents

Find a Dysgraphia Specialist Near You

For Therapists: List Your Practice

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is dysgraphia a form of dyslexia?

Can dysgraphia be cured?

What age can you diagnose dysgraphia?

More on Neurodevelopmental Disorders & Learning Differences

Find a Therapist near you

What Are Others Reading?

Got Concerns?

Find a Therapist

Ask Us Anything

Submit Your Story

Therapists and Clinics Near You!

My Left Foot Children’s Therapy

Synergy Physical Therapy

Orthopedic Therapists

Pelvic Floor Therapists

Sports Therapy

Women's Health

Pediatric Therapy

Hand Therapy

ABA Therapy

Therapy for Special Needs

Feeding Therapy

Neuro / Stroke

Direct Access

Sensory Integration Therapy

Language Development Therapy

Swallowing Therapy (Dysphagia Treatment)

Popular Therapy Specialties on DrSensory

Orthopedic Therapists

Pelvic Floor Therapists

Sports Therapy

Women's Health

Pediatric Therapy

Hand Therapy

ABA Therapy

Therapy for Special Needs

Feeding Therapy

Neuro / Stroke

Direct Access

Sensory Integration Therapy

Language Development Therapy

Swallowing Therapy (Dysphagia Treatment)

Join the DrSensory family.

About

Learn

Disclaimer