Neurodevelopmental Disorders & Learning Differences

Guide

Language Processing Disorder in Children: Signs, Therapy & Support

Authored by: The DrSensory Editorial Team

Reviewed by: 🛡️ DrSensory Clinical Review Board

Last updated: June 2025

All medical content on this page has been reviewed and approved by licensed Doctors on the DrSensory Clinical Review Board. Our reviewers follow strict editorial standards and ensure alignment with current APTA guidelines, evidence-based practice, and orthopedic rehabilitation protocols.

14 min read

Language Processing Disorder (LPD): A Parent & Professional Guide

Language Processing Disorder (LPD) affects a child’s ability to understand and interpret spoken language. It’s not a hearing problem—it’s a brain-based disorder that disrupts how language is received and understood. Kids with LPD may struggle to follow directions, answer questions, or keep up with conversations—despite having normal intelligence.

At DrSensory, we connect families with highly qualified speech-language pathologists (SLPs), occupational therapists (OTs), and physical therapists (PTs) who are experienced in evaluating and treating LPD and related communication difficulties.

What Is Language Processing Disorder?

Language Processing Disorder is a specific type of Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) that impacts the receptive and expressive sides of spoken language. Children with LPD may:

  • Hear words clearly but struggle to make sense of them
  • Misinterpret questions or instructions
  • Have difficulty retrieving the right words to express ideas
  • Struggle with sequencing, categorizing, and comparing language

This disorder affects school performance, peer relationships, and self-confidence, making early intervention essential.

Types of Language Processing Challenges

Receptive Language Difficulties (Understanding Language)

  • Trouble understanding multi-step directions
  • Difficulty with figurative language (idioms, jokes, sarcasm)
  • Misunderstanding questions
  • Appears “tuned out” or inattentive

Expressive Language Difficulties (Using Language)

  • Word retrieval problems (“It’s on the tip of my tongue”)
  • Poor grammar or sentence structure
  • Trouble telling stories in a logical order
  • Limited vocabulary or vague word use (“thing,” “stuff”)

Common Signs and Symptoms of LPD

  • Frequent “What?” or “Huh?” responses
  • Difficulty following conversations, especially in noisy settings
  • Delayed response time when asked a question
  • Struggles in subjects like reading, spelling, and written expression
  • Behavioral outbursts or anxiety during language-heavy tasks

What Causes Language Processing Disorder?

LPD is typically neurological in origin. It is not caused by poor parenting or lack of exposure. Contributing factors include:

  • Differences in how the brain processes auditory information
  • Family history of language or learning disorders
  • Coexisting conditions like dyslexia, ADHD, or autism spectrum disorder
  • Sensory processing challenges that interfere with listening and attention

How Is LPD Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of LPD typically involves a team-based, multidisciplinary evaluation, including:

  • Comprehensive speech-language assessment (administered by an SLP)
  • Auditory processing testing (often by an audiologist)
  • Receptive and expressive language evaluations
  • Memory, sequencing, and cognitive-linguistic testing
  • Parent and teacher input

Early identification—often around ages 4–7—can lead to better long-term outcomes.

Therapies for Language Processing Disorder

Treatment for LPD is individualized and often involves more than one type of therapy.

✅ Speech-Language Therapy (SLP)

  • Vocabulary building and concept development
  • Auditory discrimination and memory training
  • Narrative language and story sequencing
  • Word retrieval strategies and expressive language techniques
  • Comprehension of abstract and figurative language

✅ Occupational Therapy (OT)

  • Sensory processing support for improved attention and listening
  • Executive function training (planning, sequencing, organizing thoughts)
  • Social-pragmatic communication in real-life settings
  • Support for visual-auditory integration

✅ Physical Therapy (PT)

  • Postural and motor regulation to support sustained attention
  • Gross motor development for body awareness and coordination
  • Support for children with overlapping dyspraxia or motor planning issues

How Parents Can Support a Child with LPD

Supporting a child with LPD involves patience, strategy, and teamwork. At-home tips include:

  • Break instructions into short, clear steps
  • Use visual supports (pictures, charts, calendars)
  • Practice “first-then” language (“First brush teeth, then story time”)
  • Read aloud with your child and discuss stories
  • Allow extra time to respond to questions
  • Validate frustrations and celebrate small wins

🧑‍⚕️ Find Therapists Who Specialize in Language Processing Disorders

Not every therapist is trained in LPD. DrSensory makes it easy to find qualified professionals:

✅ Search by specialty (SLP, OT, PT)

✅ Filter by zip code, insurance, and telehealth availability

✅ Access verified therapist profiles and reviews

✅ Connect with providers experienced in language and auditory processing disorders

👉 Search the DrSensory Therapist Directory

📣 Are You a Therapist Who Works With LPD?

Join the growing network of professionals on DrSensory. Gain visibility and connect with families looking for:

  • Speech therapy for language processing and communication
  • OT for executive function and sensory regulation
  • PT for motor and body awareness to support learning

👉 Add Your Practice to DrSensory

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is Language Processing Disorder the same as a speech delay?

No. LPD is about processing and understanding language, not just speaking late. A child may speak fluently but still struggle to understand language.

Can a child outgrow LPD?

With early intervention, many children improve significantly, though challenges may persist into adulthood without support.

Does LPD affect reading and writing?

Yes. Many children with LPD struggle with reading comprehension, spelling, and written expression due to language difficulties.

Can you have LPD and ADHD?

Absolutely. Many children with ADHD, autism, or learning disabilities also show signs of LPD.

This page provides general educational content and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a licensed provider for diagnosis and treatment.

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