
Behavioral & Emotional Disorders
- Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in Children: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment
- Conduct Disorder in Children: Signs, Causes & Support
- Mood Disorders in Children: Signs, Support & Resources
- Social Anxiety in Children: Signs, Support & Therapies
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in Children: Signs, Support & Resources
- Selective Mutism in Children: Signs, Causes & Therapy Support
- OCD in Children: Signs, Causes & Therapy Support
- Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) in Children: Signs, Causes & Support
- Childhood Depression: Signs, Causes & Pediatric Therapy Support
- Stuttering Therapy & Treatment | DrSensory Speech Experts
- Ultimate Guide to LISPs in Children & Adults
Childhood Depression: Signs, Causes & Pediatric Therapy Support

Authored by: The DrSensory Editorial Team
Reviewed by: 🛡️ DrSensory Clinical Review Board
Last updated: June 2025
Depression in Children: What Parents Need to Know
Identifying Symptoms, Understanding the Causes & Finding Developmental Support
What Is Childhood Depression?
Childhood depression is more than occasional sadness or moodiness—it is a serious mental health condition that affects how a child feels, thinks, and interacts with others. Depression in children can interfere with daily life, including school, relationships, and family routines.
Children may not always express sadness in obvious ways. Symptoms often appear as irritability, withdrawal, or changes in behavior, which can be mistaken for discipline issues or personality changes.
Signs and Symptoms of Depression in Children
Depression in children can look different from adult depression. Parents, teachers, and caregivers should watch for emotional, behavioral, and physical signs that persist over time.
Emotional and Cognitive Signs
- Persistent sadness, hopelessness, or tearfulness
- Irritability, anger, or frequent mood swings
- Low self-esteem or feelings of worthlessness
- Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
Behavioral Signs
- Withdrawing from friends or family
- Loss of interest in play, hobbies, or favorite activities
- Changes in school performance or attendance
- Talking about death or expressing suicidal thoughts (immediate intervention required)
Physical Symptoms
- Changes in appetite or weight
- Sleep disturbances (trouble sleeping or oversleeping)
- Fatigue or low energy
- Unexplained headaches or stomachaches
⚠️ If a child shows signs of suicidal thinking or behavior, seek immediate help from a licensed mental health professional or call 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline in the U.S.).
Causes and Risk Factors
Depression in children can be caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors.
Common Risk Factors
- Family history of depression or mood disorders
- Chronic stress or trauma (e.g., bullying, abuse, family conflict)
- Medical conditions or chronic illness
- Learning or developmental differences
- Low self-esteem or difficulties with peer relationships
Often, depression coexists with other conditions such as anxiety disorders, ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, or sensory processing challenges—making a comprehensive support plan essential.
Diagnosis & Clinical Treatment
Depression should be diagnosed by a licensed mental health professional, including:
- Pediatric psychologists
- Psychiatrists
- Clinical social workers
- Developmental-behavioral pediatricians
Treatment may include:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- Play therapy (for younger children)
- Family therapy
- Medication (in moderate to severe cases, carefully monitored)
🔍 DrSensory does not provide diagnostic or mental health treatment services. Our mission is to help families connect with developmental therapy professionals who can support children with emotional, sensory, or functional challenges related to mood disorders like depression.
How Pediatric Therapies Can Support Children with Depression
While clinical treatment is the foundation, many children benefit from developmental therapy to address emotional regulation, sensory sensitivities, and social or communication difficulties. These therapies complement mental health care and promote daily functioning.
Use the DrSensory Therapist Directory to find pediatric:
- 🧠 Occupational Therapists (OTs)
- 🗣️ Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs)
- 🏃 Physical Therapists (PTs)
1. Occupational Therapy (OT)
OTs help children:
- Improve self-regulation and coping strategies
- Create calming routines at home or school
- Address sensory processing difficulties that may exacerbate emotional distress
- Build executive functioning and daily life skills
2. Speech-Language Therapy (SLP)
SLPs support children who struggle to:
- Express emotions verbally
- Communicate effectively with peers and caregivers
- Understand social cues and engage in reciprocal conversations
This can be especially important when depression leads to social withdrawal or frustration with communication.
3. Physical Therapy (PT)
Depression can affect a child’s energy levels, physical confidence, and interest in physical activity. PTs help:
- Rebuild strength, stamina, and body awareness
- Encourage movement and play to support mood regulation
- Improve posture and coordination, which can boost self-esteem
4. Parent Coaching and School Collaboration
Many pediatric therapists offer:
- Guidance on building routines and resilience at home
- Support for classroom accommodations or IEPs
- Strategies to reduce emotional overload and improve engagement
💡 Why DrSensory?
At DrSensory, we empower families with the tools to support a child’s full developmental picture—especially when emotional and sensory needs overlap.
- 🧩 Therapist Directory searchable by location, specialty & diagnosis
- 🎓 Evidence-based resources written for parents
- 🤝 Licensed pediatric OTs, SLPs, and PTs in your area
- 📚 Holistic support for the whole child—not just the symptoms
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How is childhood depression different from sadness?
Sadness is a normal emotional response that comes and goes. Depression is persistent, often lasting weeks or months, and interferes with a child’s ability to function socially, academically, or emotionally.
What age can childhood depression start?
Depression can begin as early as preschool, but it’s most commonly diagnosed during elementary and middle school years. Early symptoms can include irritability, clinginess, and withdrawal.
Can children with depression benefit from developmental therapy?
Yes. Many children with depression also experience sensory sensitivities, social communication challenges, or emotional regulation difficulties. Developmental therapy helps them build skills and confidence.
Will my child need medication for depression?
Medication is sometimes used, especially in moderate to severe cases. However, it is typically part of a broader treatment plan that includes therapy and environmental support.
How can I find a therapist who understands childhood depression?
Use the DrSensory Therapist Directory to find pediatric occupational, speech, or physical therapists near you. While they do not treat depression directly, they offer crucial support to help your child manage related challenges.
This page provides general educational content and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a licensed provider for diagnosis and treatment.
View privacy policy, copyright and trust info
More on Behavioral and Emotional Disorders

- Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in Children: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment
- Conduct Disorder in Children: Signs, Causes & Support
- Mood Disorders in Children: Signs, Support & Resources
- Social Anxiety in Children: Signs, Support & Therapies
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in Children: Signs, Support & Resources
- Selective Mutism in Children: Signs, Causes & Therapy Support
- OCD in Children: Signs, Causes & Therapy Support
- Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) in Children: Signs, Causes & Support
- Childhood Depression: Signs, Causes & Pediatric Therapy Support
- Stuttering Therapy & Treatment | DrSensory Speech Experts
- Ultimate Guide to LISPs in Children & Adults
Find a Therapist near you
Are you looking for a physical, occupational, or speech therapist in your area?
Look no further than the DrSensory Therapist Database and Clinic Directory!
Find a Therapist
Find the physical therapist, occupational therapist, or speech language pathologist you’re looking for!
Ask Us Anything
Whether you are looking for advice, have a general question about sensory processing, or looking for resources.
Submit Your Story
Share your story about your child. Let’s celebrate milestones and learn more about challenges.